[عباس ترابیان]

Red Garra (Garra rufa) Care Guide

Garra rufa, also known as Doctor fish, are fascinating aquatic creatures. These small fish have a maximum size of approximately 5.5 inches (14 cm) and possess some interesting traits. Let’s dive into the world of these unique fish:

1 – Species Profile and Identification:

Origin:

Garra rufa, also known as Doctor fish, hails from countries like Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

Physical Characteristics:

Maximum size:

Up to 14 cm (approximately 5.5 inches).

Appearance and Sex Differentiation and Distinguishing traits:

Garra rufa have a distinctive appearance. Mature males develop tubercles on their head area, while females appear fuller-bodied.
This makes it easy to distinguish between the two sexes.

Adaptability and Water parameters:

These fish are highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of water parameters:
pH range: 6.2-8.0
Hardness: Up to 18 degrees dH
Temperature tolerance: 16-24°C (60.8-75.2°F)
Lighting preference: They prefer bright lighting conditions and demonstrate resilience in various environments.

Diet and Feeding:

Garra rufa are predominantly algivores, meaning they feed on algae.
Their diet includes:
Flake food
Granules
Pellets
Algae wafers
Frozen foods

Behavior:

Garra rufa is a community fish but should be kept away from long-finned companions due to their predominantly algivore appetite.

2 – Setting Up the Aquarium:

Tank Size:

A tank with base measurements of 120 cm x 45 cm is recommended. A 30-gallon capacity tank (113.56 liters) is ideal for a small group.

Essential Supplies:

Filtration system:

Keep the water clean. Use a filter with a water flow between 4-5 times the aquarium volume.

Heater:

Maintain a temperature range of 16-24°C (60.8-75.2°F).

Bright lighting:

Bright light promotes biofilm growth, a favorite food of Garra rufa.

Thermometer:

Monitor tank temperature.

Test kits:

Regularly check pH, carbonate hardness, and nitrate levels.

Tank Setup:

Substrate:

Opt for sand or non-sharp gravel to protect their sensitive barbels.

Decor:

Provide hiding spots with stones, branches, and vegetation.

Fine-mesh grid:

Necessary if you plan to breed them, as it protects the eggs.

3 – Breeding:

Breeding Conditions:

Reproductions occur during warmer seasons or by elevating the tank’s temperature.

Ideal pH level for breeding: 7.0-7.5.

Set up a dedicated breeding aquarium to maximize fry yield.

Note that adult Garra may eat their own eggs.

Remember:

Remember to have all the necessary supplies ready before introducing these delightful fish to their new home!

maintaining water quality and providing suitable hiding places are crucial for the well-being of your Red Garra. Enjoy your fascinating finny friends!

[نویسنده]

نوشته‌ها